과제물은 주홍글씨를 읽고 진주 (Pearl)가 어떤 문학적 장치인지를 설명하는 것이었는데, 다행히도 제가 책의 테마를 이해할 수 있었기 때문에 이만한 퀄러티가 나온 것 같습니다. 보통은 책 내용도 이해하질 못해 골머리를 썩히지만 (특히 에머슨의 글은 그냥 이해하는 척만 했습니다... 그게 영어인지 외계어인지 구분이 가질 않았어요...) 운이 좋았던 케이스인지, 아니면 책 자체의 난이도가 낮은 것인지, 확실히는 모르지만 여튼 결과가 좋게 나와 다행이라고 생각합니다.
이번 에세이는 주제가 비교적으로 복잡하기 때문에 글 시작부터 고민거리가 많았습니다. 부드러우면서도 효과적인 첫 문단을 만들기 위해 여러 옵션을 점쳐 보았는데, 결국 명확한 정답을 제시하는 도입부를 작성하기보다 애매모호함으로 얼버무려 버리는 시작을 하게 되었습니다. 독자가 제 머리 속에서 일어난 혼돈을 조금이나마 느낄 수 있게 하려는 장치였습니다만, 득보다는 실이 더 많은 기획이었던 것 같습니다.
전에 올린 에세이는 굉장히 기계적이고 딱딱한 느낌을 주지만 이번 글은 클래식 소설에 관하여 쓰는 것인 만큼 좀 더 문학적이고 감각적인 모습을 주고 싶었습니다. 특히 중간 부분에서 서서히 클라이맥스를 위한 초석을 깔아놓고 마지막에서 최종 결론을 "터뜨리는" 구조를 취하고 있습니다. 보시면 알겠지만 마지막 문단에서 많은 본문 증거를 한꺼번에 쓰고 있습니다. 개인적으로는 성공적인 장치였다고 평하고 싶네요.
역시 정말 훌륭한 에세이는 아니지만, 11학년으로서 이정도 쓰면 대부분의 학교에서 꿀릴게 없다고 보시면 되겠습니다. 자만일까요;
참고적인 용도로만 사용하시기 바랍니다.
A True Gift
In The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Pearl is easily interpreted as a character that symbolizes freedom. As the sole bright color that shines above the Puritanical law with her notable beauty and caprice, there is no denying that she is truly different from the rest of the rather gray society. It is no coincidence that Pearl is the only character in the novel who proved capable of laughing, and in general, being happy. When other characters, namely Hester, Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale, are taken into the picture, however, Pearl's representation of freedom is met with a seemingly contradictory symbol of sin. She is, after all, the outcome of the sin her parents had committed. And alas, the role of Pearl as a symbol becomes that much more elusive.
The one word that describes Pearl in the most succinct manner is “sin”. Everyone in the novel views her as nothing more than a direct result of adultery, and as someone “…whose innocent life had sprung, by the inscrutable decree of Providence, a lovely and immortal flower, out of the rank luxuriance of a guilty passion” (80). Even to Hester, her Pearl, whom she sees as her entire world, is a constant reminder of her sin. Her laughter alone brings images of imp; her hostility towards other children force people to wonder if she is indeed a devil. In a sense, Pearl is a constant reminder to the society of everything that they have done wrong, and every sin that they have committed. Her mere presence becomes a disturbance to their peace.
Such peace is nothing but the outcome of mass hypocrisy. Hawthorne believed that from the moment Adam and Eve took the apple from the tree, no human being was ever free from sin. And when Pearl was born into such a world with her background, everyone unknowingly saw in her the very sin that they've learned to abhor all their lives, but was never able to repel completely. That is why all those people who saw it fitting to speak loudly of Hester's sin still loved the clothes she made, and all those who deemed it necessary to abuse Hester still somehow gladly wore the clothes she sewed. Such contradictory behavior reflects that people are sensing the same adulterer, or the desire to become one, in themselves. They may not fully understand it with conscious minds, but as they wear Hester’s clothes, they are acknowledging that they too are just as sinful as Hester is. Then it is not surprising, but natural, that the so feeble and flawed nature of human beings would tempt the Puritans to deny the very existence of their “secret” sin by utterly shunning the existence of Pearl and Hester.
Yet there was one person who fully
embraced her, acknowledged her, and accepted her. Perhaps Hester, exiled from
the human society, had no choice but to take care of Pearl as her legitimate
child. But whatever the reason was, Pearl did her best job to remind Hester of
her sin – of herself as the result of Hester's adultery, and of the scarlet
letter. Every time Pearl asked about the scarlet letter, and every time she
threw flower petals at her scarlet letter, Hester's heart burned. Over the
course of time, while Hester has lost her womanly characteristics, she attained
the imperturbability of a rock and the composed attitude that derives from deep
within her hardened heart. Such development did not happen in Dimmesdale who failed to acknowledge
Pearl.
The pitiful turn of events and the worldly settings have made Dimmesdale, an exceptionally “good” man, into a wretch who constantly battles against himself in a hell created in his own feeble mind. It is perhaps fate that put him in such a dismal state of being, that made him bear all his characteristics that prevented him from acknowledging his sin – his daughter Pearl. He is forever shackled by Pearl in his hell, and only grows weak at the sight of his daughter. Throughout the novel he continues to search for peace from his sin, but fails completely, all because he would not, and cannot acknowledge Pearl. It should not come as a surprise then, that “[Dimmesdale has] even been afraid of little Pearl” (177). Considering how Pearl described her father as the “Black Man” (161), and how she sternly refused to kiss him when asked, Pearl's attitude towards her father could be best described as unfriendly. But this all changes in the end when Dimmesdale finally acknowledges his sin, his daughter. Only then did Pearl show tears and kiss her father.
Is it safe to say that Hester has gained freedom by acknowledging her sin? Does Pearl symbolize freedom or sin? Maybe what Pearl symbolizes is neither freedom, nor sin, but her name itself. Pearl is there all the time, shining in her distinct scarlet color. The sunlight embraces Pearl as its playmate (160) as does the forest (178). She is a treasure, a scarlet jewel, and the most valuable gift given by Nature, but only an intangible reflection on a brookside when you deny the present (183). May you be provident enough to take the treasure for yours, and enjoy the true meaning of freedom.
코멘트는 언제든지 환영합니다.


